
Learn what makes hand spearguns unique, how they compare to rubber-powered guns, and why they're perfect for reef diving in Australia.
A hand speargun (also known as a Hawaiian sling or pole spear) is the simplest form of underwater hunting weapon. Unlike rubber-powered spearguns that use a trigger mechanism, a hand speargun relies on elastic bands that you pull back by hand and release to propel the spear forward.
Think of it like an underwater bow and arrow — minimal gear, maximum connection to the ocean. It's the way spearfishing was done for thousands of years, and it's still one of the most effective methods for reef hunting in Australia.
If you've ever tried manoeuvring a full-sized speargun through tight reef formations, you know the struggle. Here's why hand spearguns are becoming the go-to choice for Australian reef divers:
Hand spearguns are typically 60–110cm long, compared to 100–160cm for rubber-powered guns. This makes them perfect for:
No trigger mechanism means no click sound. Fish are incredibly sensitive to noise underwater, and hand spearguns give you a stealth advantage. You can get closer to your target without spooking it.
A quality hand speargun like the Reef Hunter 75 starts at $89 — that's a fraction of what you'd pay for a rubber-powered gun with similar build quality. It's the perfect entry point if you're new to spearfishing.

Using a hand speargun is straightforward, but technique matters. Here's the basic process:
[Blockquote] Pro tip: The key to accuracy is patience. Wait until the fish is within 1–2 metres before you shoot. Hand spearguns are short-range weapons — trying to shoot from 3+ metres will result in missed shots.
Hand spearguns excel at targeting reef-dwelling species that hide in structure:
The length of your hand speargun depends on where and what you're hunting:
The beauty of hand speargun fishing is its simplicity. You don't need expensive gear or years of experience. Grab a hand speargun, a mask and snorkel, and head to your nearest reef. Start shallow, be patient, and respect the ocean. You'll be landing fish in no time.

Grab a Reef Hunter, watch the tutorials, and hit the water this weekend. Your first catch is waiting.